Abstract 99. Jahrestagung der DOG, 29. 9. - 2. 10. 01 im ICC, Berlin

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Advanced Glycation End-Products (AGEs) and Cataract - Distribution in different types of cataract

1Dawczynski J., 2Franke S., 1Blum M., 3Kasper M., 2Stein G., 1Strobel J.

1Dept. of Ophthalmology, 2Dept. of Internal Medicine IV, Friedrich-Schiller University Jena, Germany; 3Institute of Anatomy, Technical University of Dresden, Germany

Objective: AGEs could be found in different systemic and ocular diseases. This study aimed to investigate the expression and distribution of the AGEstructure carboxymethyllysine (CML) in human lenses with different types of cataract.
Methods: Parraffin sections of 48 human cataractous lenses were immunohistochemicaly investigated using a polyclonal (CML) antibody.
Results: In nearly all lenses a positive immunoreactivity for CML could be found. Nethertheless, there were clear differences concerning the distribution of CML in different types of cataract. Diabetic lenses showed the strongest immunoreactivity of all examined lenses.
Conclusion: This investigations provide evidence for a possible influence of AGEs in the pathogenesis of cataract. Especially in mature cataractous lenses and diabetic lenses a strong accumulation of AGEs could be shown. Further investigations should show if these findings are a cause or the result of the complex process of lens opacification.




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