Abstract 99. Jahrestagung der DOG, 29. 9. - 2. 10. 01 im ICC, Berlin

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Experience with colors influence the results of color-vision-testing with color-arrangement-tests

Schröder A., Meinrenken J., Gockeln R., Winter R., Erb C.

Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Department of Ophthalmology Carl-Neuberg Str.1, 30625 Hannover, Germany

Objective: To examine the influence of experience with colors on the results of color-vision-testing with the color-arrangement-test Roth 28-hue (E) desaturated.
Methods: Forty-four patients with color-experience (VW-Werk Wolfsburg) were included and devided in two groups: group 1: non-smokers without ophthalmological and systemic diseases (n = 27, 42±9 years), group 2: smokers without ophthalmological and systemic diseases (n = 17; 43±8 years). The control group 3 (n = 30; 42±4 years) included non-smokers without color-experience, ophthalmological or systemic diseases and the control group 4 (n = 10; 42±8 years) smokers without color-experience, ophthalmological or systemic diseases. Besides the ophthalmological examinations (visual acuity, refraction, intraocular pressure, slit lamp and fundus examination) the color-vision was tested by the color-arrangementtest Roth 28-hue (E) desaturated monocularly under standard conditions: The background used was black cardboard, illuminated by two Osram fluorescent lamps (L36W/12LDL Daylight) providing 2000 lux at the test table.
Results: Ophthalmological examination in all subjects was without pathological findings. The mean error score in the group 1 (median ± mean absolute deviation: 48±47) was lower than in the control group 3 (median ± mean absolute deviation: 72±45; p=0,02). The mean error score in group 2 (median ± mean absolute deviation: 60±60) was lower than in the control group 4 (median ± mean absolute deviation: 156±65; p=0,0014). No statistical significant difference was found between the measurement of the right or left eye.
Conclusion: Color-experience improve the results in the colorarrangement- tests like the Roth 28-hue (E) desaturated.




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