Programm & Abstracts                 "Innovationen in der Augenheilkunde"

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Optical Tomography of the Eye by Multiphoton Auto-fluorescence and SHG Imaging

König K., Krauß O., Riemann I.,
Friedrich-Schiller-Universität-Jena, Institut für Anatomie II, Zentrum für Lasermikroskopie (Jena)

Purpose: We evaluated the use of 80 MHz femtosecond laser pulses for high resolution imaging of the eye, in particular the cornea.
Method: We worked with porcine, mice and rat cadaver eyes on a modified inverse ZEISS LSM 410 with a tuneable Ti:Sa Laser MaiTai from SpectraPhysics as an external laser source and a special JENLAB interface consisting of a beam expander, motorized beam attenuator, fast shutter, power control and synchronization unit. The femtosecond laser beam was scanned in x,y and z direction. Simultaneously, the luminescence signal was recorded with a fast photomultiplier.
Results: Optical sectioning based on two-photon excited autofluorescence in the visible spectral range and second harmonic generation in the UV and the blue spectral range could be performed with submicron resolution. Interestingly, collagen revealed a strong SHG signal when excited with 750 nm - 850 nm femtosecond laser pulses at GW/cm2 light intensities. Tissue layers, single cells and intracellular fluorescent compartments could be clearly visulaized.
Conclusions: A novel high resolution imaging tool was developed based on multiphoton excited autofluorescence and second harmonic generation using near infrared femtosecond laser pulses.

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